Inside the Apiary

Check food stores Make sure the colony has plenty of honey going into winter.

If stores are inadequate, feed 2:1 thick sugar syrup while temperatures still allow the bees to take it down and store it.

Finish autumn feeding Complete syrup feeding before temperatures fall too far.

Don’t leave syrup feeding until it is too cold for the bees to process it effectively.

Treat for Varroa Treat according to the treatment manufacturer’s instructions and local beekeeping guidance.

October is an important time to ensure mite levels are under control.

Reduce the entrance Help prevent robbing and deter mice.

Fit a mouse guard when appropriate.

Check the hive is secure Make sure the roof is weatherproof, the stand is stable and the hive cannot be blown over.

Protect against wind and rain Keep the hive protected without compromising ventilation.

Do not wrap the hive so tightly that air cannot circulate.

Remove unnecessary equipment Make sure the colony is not occupying more boxes than it needs for winter.

Check for wasps and robbing Keep entrances small and avoid spilling syrup or honey around the apiary.

Minimise inspections As the weather gets colder, avoid opening the hive unless there is a good reason.

Long inspections can chill the colony.

Record what you see Note colony strength, food stores, queen status if known, Varroa treatment and any concerns.

Keep these notes so you can assess the colony during winter.